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Install Kubernetes


> sudo apt-get update
> sudo apt-get install -y docker.io


Install Curl

> sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https curl


Install Kubernetes

curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y kubectl kubelet kubeadm
sudo apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl


Pull images

> sudo kubeadm config images pull

[config/images] Pulled k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.13.1
[config/images] Pulled k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.13.1
[config/images] Pulled k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.13.1
[config/images] Pulled k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.13.1
[config/images] Pulled k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
[config/images] Pulled k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.2.24
[config/images] Pulled k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.2.6


Disable SWAP

> swapoff -va

> vi /etc/fstab

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=e7b204f7-9f41-42d4-b55f-292990f4137a /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
#UUID=9ca9f4cb-876e-4e23-91a4-2f543b5537ac none            swap    sw              0       0


> reboot



Initialize Master

> sudo kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address <IP ADDRESS> --pod-network-cidr 192.168.0.0/16

...
Your Kubernetes master has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

You can now join any number of machines by running the following on each node
as root:

kubeadm join 192.168.56.100:6443 --token 69sqqp.yelc6ct7o3v3uoqp --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:03b55f52661338d761e8dd68203b738f3e126428cda239db81c2723a7bccba83


Record the kubeadm join command! 


As your non root user:

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config


Verify that your network is on the right network interface

kubectl get pods -o wide --all-namespaces

NAMESPACE     NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE    IP          NODE       NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
kube-system   coredns-86c58d9df4-8zk5t           0/1     Pending   0          2d3h   <none>      <none>     <none>           <none>
kube-system   coredns-86c58d9df4-tsftk           0/1     Pending   0          2d3h   <none>      <none>     <none>           <none>
kube-system   etcd-k8master                      1/1     Running   1          2d3h   10.0.3.15   k8master   <none>           <none>
kube-system   kube-apiserver-k8master            1/1     Running   1          2d3h   10.0.3.15   k8master   <none>           <none>
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-k8master   1/1     Running   1          2d3h   10.0.3.15   k8master   <none>           <none>
kube-system   kube-proxy-88gdq                   1/1     Running   1          2d3h   10.0.3.15   k8master   <none>           <none>
kube-system   kube-scheduler-k8master            1/1     Running   1          2d3h   10.0.3.15   k8master   <none>           <none>


Install Flannel Network Plugin

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml


Verify that all of your kubernetes pods are running

> kubectl get pods --all-namespaces

NAMESPACE     NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   coredns-86c58d9df4-8zk5t           1/1     Running   0          47h
kube-system   coredns-86c58d9df4-tsftk           1/1     Running   0          47h
kube-system   etcd-k8master                      1/1     Running   1          47h
kube-system   kube-apiserver-k8master            1/1     Running   1          47h
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-k8master   1/1     Running   1          47h
kube-system   kube-flannel-ds-amd64-fl5wp        1/1     Running   0          12s
kube-system   kube-proxy-88gdq                   1/1     Running   1          47h
kube-system   kube-scheduler-k8master            1/1     Running   1          47h


Install Some Example Pods

> kubectl create -f https://kubernetes.io/examples/application/deployment.yaml
> kubectl get pods

NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-deployment-76bf4969df-hkmjp   1/1     Running   0          2m18s
nginx-deployment-76bf4969df-x7f9h   1/1     Running   0          2m18s


Install Dashboard

From the master node:

> kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/master/aio/deploy/recommended/kubernetes-dashboard.yaml

secret/kubernetes-dashboard-certs created
serviceaccount/kubernetes-dashboard created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard-minimal created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard-minimal created
deployment.apps/kubernetes-dashboard created
service/kubernetes-dashboard created


> kubectl proxy


From your local machine:

> ssh -L 8001:127.0.0.1:8001 <USER>@<IP>


Browse to:

 http://localhost:8001/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/https:kubernetes-dashboard:/proxy/.


References



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